پاسخ : اسکریپت ساخت دایرکتوری

## iterate through each file whose name ends in 'jpg'
## saving it as $file. ~ is your $HOME directory
for file in ~/Desktop/My_pictures/*jpg
do
    ## basename will remove the path (~/Desktop/My_pictures) and also
    ## remove the extension you give as a second argument   
    name="$(basename "$file" .jpg)"

    ## create the directory, the -p means it will create
    ## the parent directories if needed and it won't complain
    ## if the directory exists.
    mkdir -p ~/Desktop/My_pictures/"$name"

    ## copy the file to the new directory
    mv "$file" "~/Desktop/My_pictures/$name"
done

## iterate through each file whose name ends in 'jpg'
## saving it as $file. ~ is your $HOME directory
for file in "/home/behrooz/sss er/*.mkv"

do
    ## basename will remove the path (~/Desktop/My_pictures) and also
    ## remove the extension you give as a second argument   
    name="$(basename "$file" .mkv)"

    ## create the directory, the -p means it will create
    ## the parent directories if needed and it won't complain
    ## if the directory exists.
    mkdir -p '/home/behrooz/sss er/"$name"'

    ## copy the file to the new directory
    mv "$file" "/home/behrooz/sss er/$name"

done