پاسخ : اسکریپت ساخت دایرکتوری

## iterate through each file whose name ends in 'jpg'
## saving it as $file. ~ is your $HOME directory
for file in ~/Desktop/My_pictures/*jpg
do
## basename will remove the path (~/Desktop/My_pictures) and also
## remove the extension you give as a second argument
name="$(basename "$file" .jpg)"

## create the directory, the -p means it will create
## the parent directories if needed and it won't complain
## if the directory exists.
mkdir -p ~/Desktop/My_pictures/"$name"

## copy the file to the new directory
mv "$file" "~/Desktop/My_pictures/$name"
done

## iterate through each file whose name ends in 'jpg'
## saving it as $file. ~ is your $HOME directory
for file in "/home/behrooz/sss er/*.mkv"

do
## basename will remove the path (~/Desktop/My_pictures) and also
## remove the extension you give as a second argument
name="$(basename "$file" .mkv)"

## create the directory, the -p means it will create
## the parent directories if needed and it won't complain
## if the directory exists.
mkdir -p '/home/behrooz/sss er/"$name"'

## copy the file to the new directory
mv "$file" "/home/behrooz/sss er/$name"

done